^{1 Ref} Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, and the sign that the things not seen are true.

^{2 Ref} For by it our fathers had God's approval.

^{3 Ref} By faith it is clear to us that the order of events was fixed by the word of God, so that what is seen has not been made from things which only seem to be.

^{4 Ref} By faith Abel made a better offering to God than Cain, and he had witness through it of his righteousness, God giving his approval of his offering: and his voice still comes to us through it though he is dead.

^{5 Ref} By faith Enoch was taken up to heaven so that he did not see death; he was seen no longer, for God took him away: for before he was taken, witness had been given that he was well-pleasing to God:

^{6 Ref} And without faith it is not possible to be well-pleasing to him, for it is necessary for anyone who comes to God to have the belief that God is, and that he is a rewarder of all those who make a serious search for him.

^{7 Ref} By faith Noah, being moved by the fear of God, made ready an ark for the salvation of his family, because God had given him news of things which were not seen at the time; and through it the world was judged by him, and he got for his heritage the righteousness which is by faith.

^{8 Ref} By faith Abraham did as God said when he was ordered to go out into a place which was to be given to him as a heritage, and went out without knowledge of where he was going.

^{9 Ref} By faith he was a wanderer in the land of the agreement, as in a strange land, living in tents with Isaac and Jacob, who had a part with him in the same heritage:

^{10 Ref} For he was looking for the strong town, whose builder and maker is God.

^{11 Ref} And by faith Sarah herself had power to give birth, when she was very old, because she had faith in him who gave his word;

^{12 Ref} So that from one man, who was near to death, came children in number as the stars in heaven, or as the sand by the seaside, which may not be numbered.

^{13 Ref} All these came to their end in faith, not having had the heritage; but having seen it with delight far away, they gave witness that they were wanderers and not of the earth.

^{14 Ref} For those who say such things make it clear that they are searching for a country for themselves.

^{15 Ref} And truly if they had kept in mind the country from which they went out, they would have had chances of turning back.

^{16 Ref} But now their desire is for a better country, that is to say, for one in heaven; and so it is no shame to God to be named their God; for he has made ready a town for them.

^{17 Ref} By faith Abraham made an offering of Isaac, when he was tested: and he with whom the agreement had been made gave up as an offering the only son of his body,

^{18 Ref} Of whom it had been said, From Isaac will your seed take their name:

^{19 Ref} Judging that God was able to give life even to the dead; and because of this he did get him back as if from death.

^{20 Ref} By faith Isaac, blessing Jacob and Esau, gave news of things to come.

^{21 Ref} By faith Jacob gave a blessing to the two sons of Joseph, when he was near to death; and gave God worship, supported by his stick.

^{22 Ref} By faith Joseph, when his end was near, said that the children of Israel would go out of Egypt; and gave orders about his bones.

^{23 Ref} By faith Moses was kept secretly by his father and mother for three months after his birth, because they saw that he was a fair child; and they had no fear of the king's orders.

^{24 Ref} By faith Moses, when he became a man, had no desire to be named the son of Pharaoh's daughter;

^{25 Ref} Feeling that it was better to undergo pain with the people of God, than for a short time to have a taste of the pleasures of sin;

^{26 Ref} Judging a part in the shame of Christ to be better than all the wealth of Egypt; for he was looking forward to his reward.

^{27 Ref} By faith he went out of Egypt, not being turned from his purpose by fear of the wrath of the king; for he kept on his way, as seeing him who is unseen.

^{28 Ref} By faith he kept the Passover, and put the sign of the blood on the houses, so that the angel of destruction might not put their oldest sons to death.

^{29 Ref} By faith they went through the Red Sea as if it had been dry land, though the Egyptians were overcome by the water when they made an attempt to do the same.

^{30 Ref} By faith the walls of Jericho came down, after they had been circled for seven days.

^{31 Ref} By faith Rahab, the loose woman, was not put to death with those who had gone against God's orders, because she had taken into her house in peace those sent to see the land.

^{32 Ref} What more am I to say? For there would not be time to give the stories of Gideon, Barak, Samson, and Jephthah, of David and Samuel and the prophets:

^{33 Ref} Who through faith overcame kingdoms, did righteousness, got their reward, kept the mouths of lions shut,

^{34 Ref} Put out the power of fire, got safely away from the edge of the sword, were made strong when they had been feeble, became full of power in war, and put to flight the armies of the nations.

^{35 Ref} Women had their dead given back to them living; others let themselves be cruelly attacked, having no desire to go free, so that they might have a better life to come;

^{36 Ref} And others were tested by being laughed at or by blows, and even with chains and prisons:

^{37 Ref} They were stoned, they were cut up with knives, they were tested, they were put to death with the sword, they went about in sheepskins and in goatskins; being poor and in pain and cruelly attacked,

^{38 Ref} Wandering in waste places and in mountains and in holes in the rocks; for whom the world was not good enough.

^{39 Ref} And not one of these got the good things of the agreement, though they all had a good record through faith,

^{40 Ref} Because God had kept some better thing for us, so that it was not possible for them to become complete without us.

^{1 Ref} And faith is of things hoped for a confidence, of matters not seen a conviction,

^{2 Ref} for in this were the elders testified of;

^{3 Ref} by faith we understand the ages to have been prepared by a saying of God, in regard to the things seen not having come out of things appearing;

^{4 Ref} by faith a better sacrifice did Abel offer to God than Cain, through which he was testified to be righteous, God testifying of his gifts, and through it, he being dead, doth yet speak.

^{5 Ref} By faith Enoch was translated -- not to see death, and was not found, because God did translate him; for before his translation he had been testified to -- that he had pleased God well,

^{6 Ref} and apart from faith it is impossible to please well, for it behoveth him who is coming to God to believe that He is, and to those seeking Him He becometh a rewarder.

^{7 Ref} By faith Noah, having been divinely warned concerning the things not yet seen, having feared, did prepare an ark to the salvation of his house, through which he did condemn the world, and of the righteousness according to faith he became heir.

^{8 Ref} By faith Abraham, being called, did obey, to go forth to the place that he was about to receive for an inheritance, and he went forth, not knowing whither he doth go;

^{9 Ref} by faith he did sojourn in the land of the promise as a strange country, in tabernacles having dwelt with Isaac and Jacob, fellow-heirs of the same promise,

^{10 Ref} for he was looking for the city having the foundations, whose artificer and constructor `is' God.

^{11 Ref} By faith also Sarah herself did receive power to conceive seed, and she bare after the time of life, seeing she did judge Him faithful who did promise;

^{12 Ref} wherefore, also from one were begotten -- and that of one who had become dead -- as the stars of the heaven in multitude, and as sand that `is' by the sea-shore -- the innumerable.

^{13 Ref} In faith died all these, not having received the promises, but from afar having seen them, and having been persuaded, and having saluted `them', and having confessed that strangers and sojourners they are upon the earth,

^{14 Ref} for those saying such things make manifest that they seek a country;

^{15 Ref} and if, indeed, they had been mindful of that from which they came forth, they might have had an opportunity to return,

^{16 Ref} but now they long for a better, that is, an heavenly, wherefore God is not ashamed of them, to be called their God, for He did prepare for them a city.

^{17 Ref} By faith Abraham hath offered up Isaac, being tried, and the only begotten he did offer up who did receive the promises,

^{18 Ref} of whom it was said -- `In Isaac shall a seed be called to thee;'

^{19 Ref} reckoning that even out of the dead God is able to raise up, whence also in a figure he did receive `him'.

^{20 Ref} By faith, concerning coming things, Isaac did bless Jacob and Esau;

^{21 Ref} by faith Jacob dying -- each of the sons of Joseph did bless, and did bow down upon the top of his staff;

^{22 Ref} by faith, Joseph dying, concerning the outgoing of the sons of Israel did make mention, and concerning his bones did give command.

^{23 Ref} By faith Moses, having been born, was hid three months by his parents, because they saw the child comely, and were not afraid of the decree of the king;

^{24 Ref} by faith Moses, having become great, did refuse to be called a son of the daughter of Pharaoh,

^{25 Ref} having chosen rather to be afflicted with the people of God, than to have sin's pleasure for a season,

^{26 Ref} greater wealth having reckoned the reproach of the Christ than the treasures in Egypt, for he did look to the recompense of reward;

^{27 Ref} by faith he left Egypt behind, not having been afraid of the wrath of the king, for, as seeing the Invisible One -- he endured;

^{28 Ref} by faith he kept the passover, and the sprinkling of the blood, that He who is destroying the first-born might not touch them.

^{29 Ref} By faith they did pass through the Red Sea as through dry land, which the Egyptians having received a trial of, were swallowed up;

^{30 Ref} by faith the walls of Jericho did fall, having been surrounded for seven days;

^{31 Ref} by faith Rahab the harlot did not perish with those who disbelieved, having received the spies with peace.

^{32 Ref} And what shall I yet say? for the time will fail me recounting about Gideon, Barak also, and Samson, and Jephthah, David also, and Samuel, and the prophets,

^{33 Ref} who through faith did subdue kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped mouths of lions,

^{34 Ref} quenched the power of fire, escaped the mouth of the sword, were made powerful out of infirmities, became strong in battle, caused to give way camps of the aliens.

^{35 Ref} Women received by a rising again their dead, and others were tortured, not accepting the redemption, that a better rising again they might receive,

^{36 Ref} and others of mockings and scourgings did receive trial, and yet of bonds and imprisonment;

^{37 Ref} they were stoned, they were sawn asunder, they were tried; in the killing of the sword they died; they went about in sheepskins, in goatskins -- being destitute, afflicted, injuriously treated,

^{38 Ref} of whom the world was not worthy; in deserts wandering, and `in' mountains, and `in' caves, and `in' the holes of the earth;

^{39 Ref} and these all, having been testified to through the faith, did not receive the promise,

^{40 Ref} God for us something better having provided, that apart from us they might not be made perfect.

^{1 Ref} Now faith is assurance of things hoped for, proof of things not seen.

^{2 Ref} For by this, the elders obtained testimony.

^{3 Ref} By faith, we understand that the universe has been framed by the word of God, so that what is seen has not been made out of things which are visible.

^{4 Ref} By faith, Abel offered to God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, through which he had testimony given to him that he was righteous, God bearing witness with respect to his gifts; and through it he, being dead, still speaks.

^{5 Ref} By faith, Enoch was taken away, so that he wouldn't see death, and he was not found, because God translated him. For he has had testimony given to him that before his translation he had been well pleasing to God.

^{6 Ref} Without faith it is impossible to be well pleasing to him, for he who comes to God must believe that he exists, and that he is a rewarder of those who seek him.

^{7 Ref} By faith, Noah, being warned about things not yet seen, moved with godly fear, prepared an ark for the saving of his house, through which he condemned the world, and became heir of the righteousness which is according to faith.

^{8 Ref} By faith, Abraham, when he was called, obeyed to go out to the place which he was to receive for an inheritance. He went out, not knowing where he went.

^{9 Ref} By faith, he lived as an alien in the land of promise, as in a land not his own, dwelling in tents, with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise.

^{10 Ref} For he looked for the city which has the foundations, whose builder and maker is God.

^{11 Ref} By faith, even Sarah herself received power to conceive, and she bore a child when she was past age, since she counted him faithful who had promised.

^{12 Ref} Therefore as many as the stars of the sky in multitude, and as innumerable as the sand which is by the sea shore, were fathered by one man, and him as good as dead.

^{13 Ref} These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen{TR adds "and being convinced of"} them and embraced them from afar, and having confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth.

^{14 Ref} For those who say such things make it clear that they are seeking after a country of their own.

^{15 Ref} If indeed they had been thinking of that country from which they went out, they would have had enough time to return.

^{16 Ref} But now they desire a better country, that is, a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed of them, to be called their God, for he has prepared a city for them.

^{17 Ref} By faith, Abraham, being tested, offered up Isaac. Yes, he who had gladly received the promises was offering up his one and only son;

^{18 Ref} even he to whom it was said, "In Isaac will your seed be called;"

^{19 Ref} accounting that God is able to raise up even from the dead. Figuratively speaking, he also did receive him back from the dead.

^{20 Ref} By faith, Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau, even concerning things to come.

^{21 Ref} By faith, Jacob, when he was dying, blessed each of the sons of Joseph, and worshiped, leaning on the top of his staff.

^{22 Ref} By faith, Joseph, when his end was near, made mention of the departure of the children of Israel; and gave instructions concerning his bones.

^{23 Ref} By faith, Moses, when he was born, was hidden for three months by his parents, because they saw that he was a beautiful child, and they were not afraid of the king's commandment.

^{24 Ref} By faith, Moses, when he had grown up, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter,

^{25 Ref} choosing rather to share ill treatment with God's people, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a time;

^{26 Ref} accounting the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt; for he looked to the reward.

^{27 Ref} By faith, he left Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king; for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible.

^{28 Ref} By faith, he kept the Passover, and the sprinkling of the blood, that the destroyer of the firstborn should not touch them.

^{29 Ref} By faith, they passed through the Red sea as on dry land. When the Egyptians tried to do so, they were swallowed up.

^{30 Ref} By faith, the walls of Jericho fell down, after they had been encircled for seven days.

^{31 Ref} By faith, Rahab the prostitute, didn't perish with those who were disobedient, having received the spies in peace.

^{32 Ref} What more shall I say? For the time would fail me if I told of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel, and the prophets;

^{33 Ref} who, through faith subdued kingdoms, worked out righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions,

^{34 Ref} quenched the power of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, from weakness were made strong, grew mighty in war, and turned to flight armies of aliens.

^{35 Ref} Women received their dead by resurrection. Others were tortured, not accepting their deliverance, that they might obtain a better resurrection.

^{36 Ref} Others were tried by mocking and scourging, yes, moreover by bonds and imprisonment.

^{37 Ref} They were stoned. They were sawn apart. They were tempted. They were slain with the sword. They went around in sheep skins and in goat skins; being destitute, afflicted, ill-treated

^{38 Ref} (of whom the world was not worthy), wandering in deserts, mountains, caves, and the holes of the earth.

^{39 Ref} These all, having had testimony given to them through their faith, didn't receive the promise,

^{40 Ref} God having provided some better thing concerning us, so that apart from us they should not be made perfect.