^{20 Ref} In his time, Edom made themselves free from the rule of Judah, and took a king for themselves.

^{21 Ref} Then Joram went over to Zair, with all his war-carriages; ... made an attack by night on the Edomites, whose forces were all round him, ... the captains of the war-carriages; and the people went in flight to their tents.

^{22 Ref} So Edom made themselves free from the rule of Judah to this day. And at the same time, Libnah made itself free.