^{16 Ref} The honour which was his they gave to strange gods; by their disgusting ways he was moved to wrath.

^{17 Ref} They made offerings to evil spirits which were not God, to gods who were strange to them, which had newly come up, not feared by your fathers.

^{18 Ref} You have no thought for the Rock, your father, you have no memory of the God who gave you birth.

^{19 Ref} And the Lord saw with disgust the evil-doing of his sons and daughters.