^{2 Ref} Ephraim's food is the wind, and he goes after the east wind: deceit and destruction are increasing day by day; they make an agreement with Assyria, and take oil into Egypt.

^{3 Ref} The Lord has a cause against Judah, and will give punishment to Jacob for his ways; he will give him the reward of his acts.

^{4 Ref} In the body of his mother he took his brother by the foot, and in his strength he was fighting with God;