^{1 Ref} The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem.

^{2 Ref} Vanity of vanities, saith the Preacher, vanity of vanities; all is vanity.

^{3 Ref} What profit hath a man of all his labour which he taketh under the sun?

^{4 Ref} One generation passeth away, and another generation cometh: but the earth abideth for ever.

^{5 Ref} The sun also ariseth, and the sun goeth down, and hasteth to his place where he arose.

^{6 Ref} The wind goeth toward the south, and turneth about unto the north; it whirleth about continually, and the wind returneth again according to his circuits.

^{7 Ref} All the rivers run into the sea; yet the sea is not full; unto the place from whence the rivers come, thither they return again.

^{8 Ref} All things are full of labour; man cannot utter it: the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing.

^{9 Ref} The thing that hath been, it is that which shall be; and that which is done is that which shall be done: and there is no new thing under the sun.

^{10 Ref} Is there any thing whereof it may be said, See, this is new? it hath been already of old time, which was before us.

^{11 Ref} There is no remembrance of former things; neither shall there be any remembrance of things that are to come with those that shall come after.

^{12 Ref} I the Preacher was king over Israel in Jerusalem.

^{13 Ref} And I gave my heart to seek and search out by wisdom concerning all things that are done under heaven: this sore travail hath God given to the sons of man to be exercised therewith.

^{14 Ref} I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and, behold, all is vanity and vexation of spirit.

^{15 Ref} That which is crooked cannot be made straight: and that which is wanting cannot be numbered.

^{16 Ref} I communed with mine own heart, saying, Lo, I am come to great estate, and have gotten more wisdom than all they that have been before me in Jerusalem: yea, my heart had great experience of wisdom and knowledge.

^{17 Ref} And I gave my heart to know wisdom, and to know madness and folly: I perceived that this also is vexation of spirit.

^{18 Ref} For in much wisdom is much grief: and he that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow.