^{1 Ref} It happened after this, that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon died, and his son reigned in his place.

^{2 Ref} David said, I will show kindness to Hanun the son of Nahash, because his father shown kindness to me. So David sent messengers to comfort him concerning his father. David's servants came into the land of the children of Ammon to Hanun, to comfort him.

^{3 Ref} But the princes of the children of Ammon said to Hanun, Think you that David does honor your father, in that he has sent comforters to you? Aren't his servants come to you to search, and to overthrow, and to spy out the land?

^{4 Ref} So Hanun took David's servants, and shaved them, and cut off their garments in the middle, even to their buttocks, and sent them away.

^{5 Ref} Then there went certain persons, and told David how the men were served. He sent to meet them; for the men were greatly ashamed. The king said, Stay at Jericho until your beards be grown, and then return.

^{6 Ref} When the children of Ammon saw that they had made themselves odious to David, Hanun and the children of Ammon sent one thousand talents of silver to hire them chariots and horsemen out of Mesopotamia, and out of Arammaacah, and out of Zobah.

^{7 Ref} So they hired them thirty-two thousand chariots, and the king of Maacah and his people, who came and encamped before Medeba. The children of Ammon gathered themselves together from their cities, and came to battle.

^{8 Ref} When David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty men.

^{9 Ref} The children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the gate of the city: and the kings who had come were by themselves in the field.

^{10 Ref} Now when Joab saw that the battle was set against him before and behind, he chose of all the choice men of Israel, and put them in array against the Syrians.

^{11 Ref} The rest of the people he committed into the hand of Abishai his brother; and they put themselves in array against the children of Ammon.

^{12 Ref} He said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then you shall help me; but if the children of Ammon be too strong for you, then I will help you.

^{13 Ref} Be of good courage, and let us play the man for our people, and for the cities of our God: and Yahweh do that which seems him good.

^{14 Ref} So Joab and the people who were with him drew near before the Syrians to the battle; and they fled before him.

^{15 Ref} When the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fled, they likewise fled before Abishai his brother, and entered into the city. Then Joab came to Jerusalem.

^{16 Ref} When the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they sent messengers, and drew forth the Syrians who were beyond the River, with Shophach the captain of the host of Hadarezer at their head.

^{17 Ref} It was told David; and he gathered all Israel together, and passed over the Jordan, and came on them, and set the battle in array against them. So when David had put the battle in array against the Syrians, they fought with him.

^{18 Ref} The Syrians fled before Israel; and David killed of the Syrians [the men of] seven thousand chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host.

^{19 Ref} When the servants of Hadarezer saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they made peace with David, and served him: neither would the Syrians help the children of Ammon any more.

^{1 Ref} And it cometh to pass after this, that Nahash king of the sons of Ammon dieth, and his son reigneth in his stead,

^{2 Ref} and David saith, `I do kindness with Hanun son of Nahash, for his father did with me kindness;' and David sendeth messengers to comfort him concerning his father. And the servants of David come in unto the land of the sons of Ammon, unto Hanun, to comfort him,

^{3 Ref} and the heads of the sons of Ammon say to Hanun, `Is David honouring thy father, in thine eyes, because he hath sent to thee comforters? in order to search, and to overthrow, and to spy out, the land, have not his servants come in unto thee?'

^{4 Ref} And Hanun taketh the servants of David, and shaveth them, and cutteth their long robes in the midst, unto the buttocks, and sendeth them away.

^{5 Ref} And `some' go, and declare to David concerning the men, and he sendeth to meet them -- for the men have been greatly ashamed -- and the king saith, `Dwell in Jericho till that your beard is grown, then ye have returned.'

^{6 Ref} And the sons of Ammon see that they have made themselves abhorred by David, and Hanun and the sons of Ammon send a thousand talents of silver, to hire to them, from Aram-Naharaim, and from Aram-Maachah, and from Zobah, chariots and horsemen;

^{7 Ref} and they hire to them two and thirty thousand chariots, and the king of Maachah and his people, and they come in and encamp before Medeba, and the sons of Ammon have been gathered out of their cities, and come in to the battle.

^{8 Ref} And David heareth, and sendeth Joab, and all the host of the mighty men,

^{9 Ref} and the sons of Ammon come out and set battle in array at the opening of the city, and the kings who have come `are' by themselves in the field.

^{10 Ref} And Joab seeth that the front of the battle hath been unto him, before and behind, and he chooseth out of all the choice in Israel, and setteth in array to meet Aram,

^{11 Ref} and the remnant of the people he hath given into the hand of Abishai his brother, and they set in array to meet the sons of Ammon.

^{12 Ref} And he saith, `If Aram be stronger than I, then thou hast been to me for salvation; and if the sons of Ammon be stronger than thou, then I have saved thee;

^{13 Ref} be strong, and we strengthen ourselves, for our people, and for the cities of our God, and Jehovah doth that which is good in His eyes.'

^{14 Ref} And Joab draweth nigh, and the people who `are' with him, before Aram to battle, and they flee from his face;

^{15 Ref} and the sons of Ammon have seen that Aram hath fled, and they flee -- they also -- from the face of Abishai his brother, and go in to the city. And Joab cometh in to Jerusalem.

^{16 Ref} And Aram seeth that they have been smitten before Israel, and send messengers, and bring out Aram that `is' beyond the River, and Shophach head of the host of Hadarezer `is' before them.

^{17 Ref} And it is declared to David, and he gathereth all Israel, and passeth over the Jordan, and cometh in unto them, and setteth in array against them; yea, David setteth in array the battle to meet Aram, and they fight with him;

^{18 Ref} and Aram fleeth from the face of Israel, and David slayeth of Aram seven thousand charioteers, and forty thousand footmen, and Shophach head of the host he hath put to death.

^{19 Ref} And the servants of Hadarezer see that they have been smitten before Israel, and they make peace with David and serve him, and Aram hath not been willing to help the sons of Ammon any more.

^{1 Ref} And it came to pass after this, that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon died, and his son reigned in his stead.

^{2 Ref} And David said, I will show kindness unto Hanun the son of Nahash, because his father showed kindness to me. So David sent messengers to comfort him concerning his father. And David's servants came into the land of the children of Ammon to Hanun, to comfort him.

^{3 Ref} But the princes of the children of Ammon said to Hanun, Thinkest thou that David doth honor thy father, in that he hath sent comforters unto thee? are not his servants come unto thee to search, and to overthrow, and to spy out the land?

^{4 Ref} So Hanun took David's servants, and shaved them, and cut off their garments in the middle, even to their buttocks, and sent them away.

^{5 Ref} Then there went certain persons, and told David how the men were served. And he sent to meet them; for the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said, Tarry at Jericho until your beards be grown, and then return.

^{6 Ref} And when the children of Ammon saw that they had made themselves odious to David, Hanun and the children of Ammon sent a thousand talents of silver to hire them chariots and horsemen out of Mesopotamia, and out of Arammaacah, and out of Zobah.

^{7 Ref} So they hired them thirty and two thousand chariots, and the king of Maacah and his people, who came and encamped before Medeba. And the children of Ammon gathered themselves together from their cities, and came to battle.

^{8 Ref} And when David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty men.

^{9 Ref} And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the gate of the city: and the kings that were come were by themselves in the field.

^{10 Ref} Now when Joab saw that the battle was set against him before and behind, he chose of all the choice men of Israel, and put them in array against the Syrians.

^{11 Ref} And the rest of the people he committed into the hand of Abishai his brother; and they put themselves in array against the children of Ammon.

^{12 Ref} And he said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me; but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then I will help thee.

^{13 Ref} Be of good courage, and let us play the man for our people, and for the cities of our God: and Jehovah do that which seemeth him good.

^{14 Ref} So Joab and the people that were with him drew nigh before the Syrians unto the battle; and they fled before him.

^{15 Ref} And when the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fled, they likewise fled before Abishai his brother, and entered into the city. Then Joab came to Jerusalem.

^{16 Ref} And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they sent messengers, and drew forth the Syrians that were beyond the River, with Shophach the captain of the host of Hadarezer at their head.

^{17 Ref} And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel together, and passed over the Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array against them. So when David had put the battle in array against the Syrians, they fought with him.

^{18 Ref} And the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew of the Syrians `the men of' seven thousand chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host.

^{19 Ref} And when the servants of Hadarezer saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they made peace with David, and served him: neither would the Syrians help the children of Ammon any more.