^{3 Ref} The sons of Judah: Er, and Onan, and Shelah; which three were born to him of Shua's daughter the Canaanitess. Er, Judah's firstborn, was wicked in the sight of Yahweh; and he killed him.

^{4 Ref} Tamar his daughter-in-law bore him Perez and Zerah. All the sons of Judah were five.

^{5 Ref} The sons of Perez: Hezron, and Hamul.

^{6 Ref} The sons of Zerah: Zimri, and Ethan, and Heman, and Calcol, and Dara; five of them in all.

^{7 Ref} The sons of Carmi: Achar, the troubler of Israel, who committed a trespass in the devoted thing.

⁸ The sons of Ethan: Azariah.

^{9 Ref} The sons also of Hezron, who were born to him: Jerahmeel, and Ram, and Chelubai.