^{7 Ref} Even as Sodom and Gomorrah, and the cities around them, having, in the same way as these, given themselves over to sexual immorality and gone after strange flesh, are set forth as an example, suffering the punishment of eternal fire.

^{8 Ref} Yet in like manner these also in their dreaming defile the flesh, despise authority, and slander celestial beings.

^{9 Ref} But Michael, the archangel, when contending with the devil and arguing about the body of Moses, dared not bring against him an abusive condemnation, but said, "May the Lord rebuke you!"

^{10 Ref} But these speak evil of whatever things they don't know. What they understand naturally, like the creatures without reason, in these things are they destroyed.

^{11 Ref} Woe to them! For they went in the way of Cain, and ran riotously in the error of Balaam for hire, and perished in Korah's rebellion.

^{12 Ref} These are hidden rocky reefs in your love feasts when they feast with you, shepherds who without fear feed themselves; clouds without water, carried along by winds; autumn leaves without fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the roots;

^{13 Ref} wild waves of the sea, foaming out their own shame; wandering stars, for whom the blackness of darkness has been reserved forever.