^{21 Ref} Because, knowing God, they didn't glorify him as God, neither gave thanks, but became vain in their reasoning, and their senseless heart was darkened.

^{22 Ref} Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools,

^{23 Ref} and traded the glory of the incorruptible God for the likeness of an image of corruptible man, and of birds, and four-footed animals, and creeping things.

^{24 Ref} Therefore God also gave them up in the lusts of their hearts to uncleanness, that their bodies should be dishonored among themselves,

^{25 Ref} who exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen.

^{26 Ref} For this reason, God gave them up to vile passions. For their women changed the natural function into that which is against nature.

^{27 Ref} Likewise also the men, leaving the natural function of the woman, burned in their lust toward one another, men doing what is inappropriate with men, and receiving in themselves the due penalty of their error.

^{28 Ref} Even as they refused to have God in their knowledge, God gave them up to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not fitting;

^{29 Ref} being filled with all unrighteousness, sexual immorality, wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, evil habits, secret slanderers,

^{30 Ref} backbiters, hateful to God, insolent, haughty, boastful, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,

^{31 Ref} without understanding, covenant-breakers, without natural affection, unforgiving, unmerciful;

^{32 Ref} who, knowing the ordinance of God, that those who practice such things are worthy of death, not only do the same, but also approve of those who practice them.