^{1 Ref} And Jethro priest of Midian, father-in-law of Moses, heareth all that God hath done for Moses, and for Israel his people, that Jehovah hath brought out Israel from Egypt,

^{2 Ref} and Jethro, father-in-law of Moses, taketh Zipporah, wife of Moses, besides her parents,

^{3 Ref} and her two sons, of whom the name of the one `is' Gershom, for he said, `a sojourner I have been in a strange land:'

^{4 Ref} and the name of the other `is' Eliezer, for, `the God of my father `is' for my help, and doth deliver me from the sword of Pharaoh.'

^{5 Ref} And Jethro, father-in-law of Moses, cometh, and his sons, and his wife, unto Moses, unto the wilderness where he is encamping -- the mount of God;

⁶ and he saith unto Moses, `I, thy father-in-law, Jethro, am coming unto thee, and thy wife, and her two sons with her.'

^{7 Ref} And Moses goeth out to meet his father-in-law, and boweth himself, and kisseth him, and they ask one at another of welfare, and come into the tent;

^{8 Ref} and Moses recounteth to his father-in-law all that Jehovah hath done to Pharaoh, and to the Egyptians, on account of Israel, all the travail which hath found them in the way, and Jehovah doth deliver them.

^{9 Ref} And Jethro rejoiceth for all the good which Jehovah hath done to Israel, whom He hath delivered from the hand of the Egyptians;

^{10 Ref} and Jethro saith, `Blessed `is' Jehovah, who hath delivered you from the hand of the Egyptians, and from the hand of Pharaoh -- who hath delivered this people from under the hand of the Egyptians;

^{11 Ref} now I have known that Jehovah `is' greater than all the gods, for in the thing they have acted proudly -- `He is' above them!'

^{12 Ref} And Jethro, father-in-law of Moses, taketh a burnt-offering and sacrifices for God; and Aaron cometh in, and all the elders of Israel, to eat bread with the father-in-law of Moses, before God.

^{13 Ref} And it cometh to pass on the morrow, that Moses sitteth to judge the people, and the people stand before Moses, from the morning unto the evening;

¹⁴ and the father-in-law of Moses seeth all that he is doing to the people, and saith, `What `is' this thing which thou art doing to the people? wherefore art thou sitting by thyself, and all the people standing by thee from morning till evening?'

^{15 Ref} And Moses saith to his father-in-law, `Because the people come unto me to seek God;

^{16 Ref} when they have a matter, it hath come unto me, and I have judged between a man and his neighbour, and made known the statutes of God, and His laws.'

¹⁷ And the father-in-law of Moses saith unto him, `The thing which thou art doing `is' not good;

^{18 Ref} thou dost surely wear away, both thou, and this people which `is' with thee, for the thing is too heavy for thee, thou art not able to do it by thyself.

^{19 Ref} `Now, hearken to my voice, I counsel thee, and God is with thee: be thou for the people over-against God, and thou hast brought in the things unto God;

^{20 Ref} and thou hast warned them `concerning' the statutes and the laws, and hast made known to them the way in which they go, and the work which they do.

^{21 Ref} `And thou -- thou dost provide out of all the people men of ability, fearing God, men of truth, hating dishonest gain, and hast placed `these' over them, heads of thousands, heads of hundreds, heads of fifties, and heads of tens,

^{22 Ref} and they have judged the people at all times; and it hath come to pass, every great matter they bring in unto thee, and every small matter they judge themselves; and lighten it from off thyself, and they have borne with thee.

^{23 Ref} If thou dost this thing, and God hath commanded thee, then thou hast been able to stand, and all this people also goeth in unto its place in peace.'

^{24 Ref} And Moses hearkeneth to the voice of his father-in-law, and doth all that he said,

^{25 Ref} and Moses chooseth men of ability out of all Israel, and maketh them chiefs over the people, heads of thousands, heads of hundreds, heads of fifties, and heads of tens,

^{26 Ref} and they have judged the people at all times; the hard matter they bring in unto Moses, and every small matter they judge themselves.

^{27 Ref} And Moses sendeth his father-in-law away, and he goeth away unto his own land.

^{1 Ref} Now Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses' father-in-law, heard of all that God had done for Moses, and for Israel his people, how that Jehovah had brought Israel out of Egypt.

^{2 Ref} And Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, took Zipporah, Moses' wife, after he had sent her away,

^{3 Ref} and her two sons; of whom the name of the one was Gershom; for he said, I have been a sojourner in a foreign land:

^{4 Ref} and the name of the other was Eliezer; for `he said', The God of my father was my help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh.

^{5 Ref} And Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, came with his sons and his wife unto Moses into the wilderness where he was encamped, at the mount of God:

⁶ and he said unto Moses, I, thy father-in-law Jethro, am come unto thee, and thy wife, and her two sons with her.

^{7 Ref} And Moses went out to meet his father-in-law, and did obeisance, and kissed him: and they asked each other of their welfare; and they came into the tent.

^{8 Ref} And Moses told his father-in-law all that Jehovah had done unto Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel's sake, all the travail that had come upon them by the way, and how Jehovah delivered them.

^{9 Ref} And Jethro rejoiced for all the goodness which Jehovah had done to Israel, in that he had delivered them out of the hand of the Egyptians.

^{10 Ref} And Jethro said, Blessed be Jehovah, who hath delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of Pharaoh; who hath delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians.

^{11 Ref} Now I know that Jehovah is greater than all gods; yea, in the thing wherein they dealt proudly against them.

^{12 Ref} And Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, took a burnt-offering and sacrifices for God: and Aaron came, and all the elders of Israel, to eat bread with Moses' father-in-law before God.

^{13 Ref} And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses sat to judge the people: and the people stood about Moses from the morning unto the evening.

¹⁴ And when Moses' father-in-law saw all that he did to the people, he said, What is this thing that thou doest to the people? why sittest thou thyself alone, and all the people stand about thee from morning unto even?

^{15 Ref} And Moses said unto his father-in-law, Because the people come unto me to inquire of God:

^{16 Ref} when they have a matter, they come unto me; and I judge between a man and his neighbor, and I make them know the statutes of God, and his laws.

¹⁷ And Moses' father-in-law said unto him, The thing that thou doest is not good.

^{18 Ref} Thou wilt surely wear away, both thou, and this people that is with thee: for the thing is too heavy for thee; thou art not able to perform it thyself alone.

^{19 Ref} Hearken now unto my voice, I will give thee counsel, and God be with thee: be thou for the people to God-ward, and bring thou the causes unto God:

^{20 Ref} and thou shalt teach them the statutes and the laws, and shalt show them the way wherein they must walk, and the work that they must do.

^{21 Ref} Moreover thou shalt provide out of all the people able men, such as fear God, men of truth, hating unjust gain; and place such over them, to be rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens:

^{22 Ref} and let them judge the people at all seasons: and it shall be, that every great matter they shall bring unto thee, but every small matter they shall judge themselves: so shall it be easier for thyself, and they shall bear `the burden' with thee.

^{23 Ref} If thou shalt do this thing, and God command thee so, then thou shalt be able to endure, and all this people also shall go to their place in peace.

^{24 Ref} So Moses hearkened to the voice of his father-in-law, and did all that he had said.

^{25 Ref} And Moses chose able men out of all Israel, and made them heads over the people, rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens.

^{26 Ref} And they judged the people at all seasons: the hard causes they brought unto Moses, but every small matter they judged themselves.

^{27 Ref} And Moses let his father-in-law depart; and he went his way into his own land.