1 Samuel 18

American Standard-ASV1901 (ASV)

1 Ref And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul.

2 Ref And Saul took him that day, and would let him go no more home to his father's house.

3 Ref Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul.

4 Ref And Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was upon him, and gave it to David, and his apparel, even to his sword, and to his bow, and to his girdle.

5 Ref And David went out whithersoever Saul sent him, `and' behaved himself wisely: and Saul set him over the men of war, and it was good in the sight of all the people, and also in the sight of Saul's servants.

6 Ref And it came to pass as they came, when David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, that the women came out of all the cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet king Saul, with timbrels, with joy, and with instruments of music.

7 Ref And the women sang one to another as they played, and said, Saul hath slain his thousands, And David his ten thousands.

8 Ref And Saul was very wroth, and this saying displeased him; and he said, They have ascribed unto David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed but thousands: and what can he have more but the kingdom?

9 Ref And Saul eyed David from that day and forward.

10 Ref And it came to pass on the morrow, that an evil spirit from God came mightily upon Saul, and he prophesied in the midst of the house: and David played with his hand, as he did day by day. And Saul had his spear in his hand;

11 Ref and Saul cast the spear; for he said, I will smite David even to the wall. And David avoided out of his presence twice.

12 Ref And Saul was afraid of David, because Jehovah was with him, and was departed from Saul.

13 Ref Therefore Saul removed him from him, and made him his captain over a thousand; and he went out and came in before the people.

14 Ref And David behaved himself wisely in all his ways; and Jehovah was with him.

15 Ref And when Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he stood in awe of him.

16 Ref But all Israel and Judah loved David; for he went out and came in before them.

17 Ref And Saul said to David, Behold, my elder daughter Merab, her will I give thee to wife: only be thou valiant for me, and fight Jehovah's battles. For Saul said, Let not my hand be upon him, but let the hand of the Philistines be upon him.

18 Ref And David said unto Saul, Who am I, and what is my life, `or' my father's family in Israel, that I should be son-in-law to the king?

19 Ref But it came to pass at the time when Merab, Saul's daughter, should have been given to David, that she was given unto Adriel the Meholathite to wife.

20 Ref And Michal, Saul's daughter, loved David: and they told Saul, and the thing pleased him.

21 Ref And Saul said, I will give him her, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Wherefore Saul said to David, Thou shalt this day be my son-in-law a second time.

22 Ref And Saul commanded his servants, `saying', Commune with David secretly, and say, Behold, the king hath delight in thee, and all his servants love thee: now therefore be the king's son-in-law.

23 Ref And Saul's servants spake those words in the ears of David. And David said, Seemeth it to you a light thing to be the king's son-in-law, seeing that I am a poor man, and lightly esteemed?

24 And the servants of Saul told him, saying, On this manner spake David.

25 Ref And Saul said, Thus shall ye say to David, The king desireth not any dowry, but a hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to be avenged of the king's enemies. Now Saul thought to make David fall by the hand of the Philistines.

26 Ref And when his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to be the king's son-in-law. And the days were not expired;

27 Ref and David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full number to the king, that he might be the king's son-in-law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter to wife.

28 Ref And Saul saw and knew that Jehovah was with David; and Michal, Saul's daughter, loved him.

29 Ref And Saul was yet the more afraid of David; and Saul was David's enemy continually.

30 Ref Then the princes of the Philistines went forth: and it came to pass, as often as they went forth, that David behaved himself more wisely than all the servants of Saul; so that his name was much set by.

Young's Literal Translation (YLT)

1 Ref And it cometh to pass, when he finisheth to speak unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan hath been bound to the soul of David, and Jonathan loveth him as his own soul.

2 Ref And Saul taketh him on that day, and hath not permitted him to turn back to the house of his father.

3 Ref And Jonathan maketh -- also David -- a covenant, because he loveth him as his own soul,

4 Ref and Jonathan strippeth himself of the upper robe which `is' upon him, and giveth it to David, and his long robe, even unto his sword, and unto his bow, and unto his girdle.

5 Ref And David goeth out whithersoever Saul doth send him; he acted wisely, and Saul setteth him over the men of war, and it is good in the eyes of all the people, and also in the eyes of the servants of Saul.

6 Ref And it cometh to pass, in their coming in, in David's returning from smiting the Philistine, that the women come out from all the cities of Israel to sing -- also the dancers -- to meet Saul the king, with tabrets, with joy, and with three-stringed instruments;

7 Ref and the women answer -- those playing, and say, `Saul hath smitten among his thousands, And David among his myriads.'

8 Ref And it is displeasing to Saul exceedingly, and this thing is evil in his eyes, and he saith, `They have given to David myriads, and to me they have given the thousands, and more to him `is' only the kingdom;'

9 Ref and Saul is eyeing David from that day and thenceforth.

10 Ref And it cometh to pass, on the morrow, that the spirit of sadness `from' God prospereth over Saul, and he prophesieth in the midst of the house, and David is playing with his hand, as day by day, and the javelin `is' in the hand of Saul,

11 Ref and Saul casteth the javelin, and saith, `I smite through David, even through the wall;' and David turneth round out of his presence twice.

12 Ref And Saul is afraid of the presence of David, for Jehovah hath been with him, and from Saul He hath turned aside;

13 Ref and Saul turneth him aside from him, and appointeth him to himself head of a thousand, and he goeth out an cometh in, before the people.

14 Ref And David is in all his ways acting wisely, and Jehovah `is' with him,

15 Ref and Saul seeth that he is acting very wisely, and is afraid of him,

16 Ref and all Israel and Judah love David when he is going out and coming in before them.

17 Ref And Saul saith unto David, `Lo, my elder daughter Merab -- her I give to thee for a wife; only, be to me for a son of valour, and fight the battles of Jehovah;' and Saul said, `Let not my hand be on him, but let the hand of the Philistines be upon him.'

18 Ref And David saith unto Saul, `Who `am' I? and what my life -- the family of my father in Israel -- that I am son-in-law to the king?'

19 Ref And it cometh to pass, at the time of the giving of Merab daughter of Saul to David, that she hath been given to Adriel the Meholathite for a wife.

20 Ref And Michal daughter of Saul loveth David, and they declare to Saul, and the thing is right in his eyes,

21 Ref and Saul saith, `I give her to him, and she is to him for a snare, and the hand of the Philistines is on him;' and Saul saith unto David, `By the second -- thou dost become my son-in-law to-day.'

22 Ref And Saul commandeth his servants, `Speak unto David gently, saying, Lo, the king hath delighted in thee, and all his servants have loved thee, and now, be son-in-law to the king.'

23 Ref And the servants of Saul speak in the ears of David these words, and David saith, `Is it a light thing in your eyes to be son-in-law to the king -- and I a poor man, and lightly esteemed?'

24 And the servants of Saul declare to him, saying, `According to these words hath David spoken.'

25 Ref And Saul saith, `Thus do ye say to David, There is no delight to the king in dowry, but in a hundred foreskins of the Philistines -- to be avenged on the enemies of the king;' and Saul thought to cause David to fall by the hand of the Philistines.

26 Ref And his servants declare to David these words, and the thing is right in the eyes of David, to be son-in-law to the king; and the days have not been full,

27 Ref and David riseth and goeth, he and his men, and smiteth among the Philistines two hundred men, and David bringeth in their foreskins, and they set them before the king, to be son-in-law to the king; and Saul giveth to him Michal his daughter for a wife.

28 Ref And Saul seeth and knoweth that Jehovah `is' with David, and Michal daughter of Saul hath loved him,

29 Ref and Saul addeth to be afraid of the presence of David yet; and Saul is an enemy with David all the days.

30 Ref And the princes of the Philistines come out, and it cometh to pass from the time of their coming out, David hath acted more wisely than any of the servants of Saul, and his name is very precious.

Chapter 18 of 31

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