^{1 Ref} But I say that so long as the heir is a child, he differeth nothing from a bondservant though he is lord of all;

² but is under guardians and stewards until the day appointed of the father.

^{3 Ref} So we also, when we were children, were held in bondage under the rudiments of the world:

^{4 Ref} but when the fulness of the time came, God sent forth his Son, born of a woman, born under the law,

^{5 Ref} that he might redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons.

^{6 Ref} And because ye are sons, God sent forth the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying, Abba, Father.

^{7 Ref} So that thou art no longer a bondservant, but a son; and if a son, then an heir through God.

^{8 Ref} Howbeit at that time, not knowing God, ye were in bondage to them that by nature are no gods:

^{9 Ref} but now that ye have come to know God, or rather to be known by God, how turn ye back again to the weak and beggarly rudiments, whereunto ye desire to be in bondage over again?

^{10 Ref} Ye observe days, and months, and seasons, and years.

^{11 Ref} I am afraid of you, lest by any means I have bestowed labor upon you in vain.

^{12 Ref} I beseech you, brethren, become as I `am', for I also `am become' as ye `are'. Ye did me no wrong:

^{13 Ref} but ye know that because of an infirmity of the flesh I preached the gospel unto you the first time:

^{14 Ref} and that which was a temptation to you in my flesh ye despised not, nor rejected; but ye received me as an angel of God, `even' as Christ Jesus.

^{15 Ref} Where then is that gratulation of yourselves? for I bear you witness, that, if possible, ye would have plucked out your eyes and given them to me.

^{16 Ref} So then am I become your enemy, by telling you the truth?

^{17 Ref} They zealously seek you in no good way; nay, they desire to shut you out, that ye may seek them.

^{18 Ref} But it is good to be zealously sought in a good matter at all times, and not only when I am present with you.

^{19 Ref} My little children, of whom I am again in travail until Christ be formed in you--

^{20 Ref} but I could wish to be present with you now, and to change my tone; for I am perplexed about you.

^{21 Ref} Tell me, ye that desire to be under the law, do ye not hear the law?

^{22 Ref} For it is written, that Abraham had two sons, one by the handmaid, and one by the freewoman.

^{23 Ref} Howbeit the `son' by the handmaid is born after the flesh; but the `son' by the freewoman `is born' through promise.

^{24 Ref} Which things contain an allegory: for these `women' are two covenants; one from mount Sinai, bearing children unto bondage, which is Hagar.

^{25 Ref} Now this Hagar is mount Sinai in Arabia and answereth to the Jerusalem that now is: for she is in bondage with her children.

^{26 Ref} But the Jerusalem that is above is free, which is our mother.

^{27 Ref} For it is written, Rejoice, thou barren that bearest not; Break forth and cry, thou that travailest not: For more are the children of the desolate than of her that hath the husband.

^{28 Ref} Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are children of promise.

^{29 Ref} But as then he that was born after the flesh persecuted him `that was born' after the Spirit, so also it is now.

^{30 Ref} Howbeit what saith the scripture? Cast out the handmaid and her son: for the son of the handmaid shall not inherit with the son of the freewoman.

^{31 Ref} Wherefore, brethren, we are not children of a handmaid, but of the freewoman.

^{1 Ref} And I say, so long time as the heir is a babe, he differeth nothing from a servant -- being lord of all,

² but is under tutors and stewards till the time appointed of the father,

^{3 Ref} so also we, when we were babes, under the elements of the world were in servitude,

^{4 Ref} and when the fulness of time did come, God sent forth His Son, come of a woman, come under law,

^{5 Ref} that those under law he may redeem, that the adoption of sons we may receive;

^{6 Ref} and because ye are sons, God did send forth the spirit of His Son into your hearts, crying, `Abba, Father!'

^{7 Ref} so that thou art no more a servant, but a son, and if a son, also an heir of God through Christ.

^{8 Ref} But then, indeed, not having known God, ye were in servitude to those not by nature gods,

^{9 Ref} and now, having known God -- and rather being known by God -- how turn ye again unto the weak and poor elements to which anew ye desire to be in servitude?

^{10 Ref} days ye observe, and months, and times, and years!

^{11 Ref} I am afraid of you, lest in vain I did labour toward you.

^{12 Ref} Become as I `am' -- because I also `am' as ye brethren, I beseech you; to me ye did no hurt,

^{13 Ref} and ye have known that through infirmity of the flesh I did proclaim good news to you at the first,

^{14 Ref} and my trial that `is' in my flesh ye did not despise nor reject, but as a messenger of God ye did receive me -- as Christ Jesus;

^{15 Ref} what then was your happiness? for I testify to you, that if possible, your eyes having plucked out, ye would have given to me;

^{16 Ref} so that your enemy have I become, being true to you?

^{17 Ref} they are zealous for you -- `yet' not well, but they wish to shut us out, that for them ye may be zealous;

^{18 Ref} and `it is' good to be zealously regarded, in what is good, at all times, and not only in my being present with you;

^{19 Ref} my little children, of whom again I travail in birth, till Christ may be formed in you,

^{20 Ref} and I was wishing to be present with you now, and to change my voice, because I am in doubt about you.

^{21 Ref} Tell me, ye who are willing to be under law, the law do ye not hear?

^{22 Ref} for it hath been written, that Abraham had two sons, one by the maid-servant, and one by the free-woman,

^{23 Ref} but he who `is' of the maid-servant, according to flesh hath been, and he who `is' of the free-woman, through the promise;

^{24 Ref} which things are allegorized, for these are the two covenants: one, indeed, from mount Sinai, to servitude bringing forth, which is Hagar;

^{25 Ref} for this Hagar is mount Sinai in Arabia, and doth correspond to the Jerusalem that now `is', and is in servitude with her children,

^{26 Ref} and the Jerusalem above is the free-woman, which is mother of us all,

^{27 Ref} for it hath been written, `Rejoice, O barren, who art not bearing; break forth and cry, thou who art not travailing, because many `are' the children of the desolate -- more than of her having the husband.'

^{28 Ref} And we, brethren, as Isaac, are children of promise,

^{29 Ref} but as then he who was born according to the flesh did persecute him according to the spirit, so also now;

^{30 Ref} but what saith the Writing? `Cast forth the maid-servant and her son, for the son of the maid-servant may not be heir with the son of the free-woman;'

^{31 Ref} then, brethren, we are not a maid-servant's children, but the free-woman's.