^{1 Ref} Now these are the last words of David. David the son of Jesse saith, And the man who was raised on high saith, The anointed of the God of Jacob, And the sweet psalmist of Israel:

^{2 Ref} The Spirit of Jehovah spake by me, And his word was upon my tongue.

^{3 Ref} The God of Israel said, The Rock of Israel spake to me: One that ruleth over men righteously, That ruleth in the fear of God,

^{4 Ref} `He shall be' as the light of the morning, when the sun riseth, A morning without clouds, `When' the tender grass `springeth' out of the earth, Through clear shining after rain.

^{5 Ref} Verily my house is not so with God; Yet he hath made with me an everlasting covenant, Ordered in all things, and sure: For it is all my salvation, and all `my' desire, Although he maketh it not to grow.

^{6 Ref} But the ungodly shall be all of them as thorns to be thrust away, Because they cannot be taken with the hand;

^{7 Ref} But the man that toucheth them Must be armed with iron and the staff of a spear: And they shall be utterly burned with fire in `their' place.

^{8 Ref} These are the names of the mighty men whom David had: Josheb-basshebeth a Tahchemonite, chief of the captains; the same was Adino the Eznite, against eight hundred slain at one time.

^{9 Ref} And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodai the son of an Ahohite, one of the three mighty men with David, when they defied the Philistines that were there gathered together to battle, and the men of Israel were gone away.

^{10 Ref} He arose, and smote the Philistines until his hand was weary, and his hand clave unto the sword; and Jehovah wrought a great victory that day; and the people returned after him only to take spoil.

^{11 Ref} And after him was Shammah the son of Agee a Hararite. And the Philistines were gathered together into a troop, where was a plot of ground full of lentils; and the people fled from the Philistines.

^{12 Ref} But he stood in the midst of the plot, and defended it, and slew the Philistines; and Jehovah wrought a great victory.

^{13 Ref} And three of the thirty chief men went down, and came to David in the harvest time unto the cave of Adullam; and the troop of the Philistines was encamped in the valley of Rephaim.

^{14 Ref} And David was then in the stronghold; and the garrison of the Philistines was then in Beth-lehem.

^{15 Ref} And David longed, and said, Oh that one would give me water to drink of the well of Beth-lehem, which is by the gate!

^{16 Ref} And the three mighty men brake through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Beth-lehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David: but he would not drink thereof, but poured it out unto Jehovah.

^{17 Ref} And he said, Be it far from me, O Jehovah, that I should do this: `shall I drink' the blood of the men that went in jeopardy of their lives? therefore he would not drink it. These things did the three mighty men.

^{18 Ref} And Abishai, the brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was chief of the three. And he lifted up his spear against three hundred and slew them, and had a name among the three.

^{19 Ref} Was he not most honorable of the three? therefore he was made their captain: howbeit he attained not unto the `first' three.

^{20 Ref} And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of Kabzeel, who had done mighty deeds, he slew the two `sons of' Ariel of Moab: he went down also and slew a lion in the midst of a pit in time of snow.

^{21 Ref} And he slew an Egyptian, a goodly man: and the Egyptian had a spear in his hand; but he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the spear out of the Egyptian's hand, and slew him with his own spear.

²² These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had a name among the three mighty men.

^{23 Ref} He was more honorable than the thirty, but he attained not to the `first' three. And David set him over his guard.

^{24 Ref} Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Beth-lehem,

^{25 Ref} Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,

^{26 Ref} Helez the Paltite, Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite,

^{27 Ref} Abiezer the Anathothite, Mebunnai the Hushathite,

^{28 Ref} Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite,

^{29 Ref} Heleb the son of Baanah the Netophathite, Ittai the son of Ribai of Gibeah of the children of Benjamin,

^{30 Ref} Benaiah a Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash.

^{31 Ref} Abialbon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite,

^{32 Ref} Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of Jashen, Jonathan,

^{33 Ref} Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite,

^{34 Ref} Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai, the son of the Maacathite, Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,

^{35 Ref} Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,

^{36 Ref} Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,

^{37 Ref} Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite, armorbearers to Joab the son of Zeruiah,

^{38 Ref} Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite,

^{39 Ref} Uriah the Hittite: thirty and seven in all.

^{1 Ref} Now these are the last words of David. David the son of Jesse says, The man who was raised on high says, The anointed of the God of Jacob, The sweet psalmist of Israel:

^{2 Ref} The Spirit of Yahweh spoke by me, His word was on my tongue.

^{3 Ref} The God of Israel said, The Rock of Israel spoke to me: One who rules over men righteously, Who rules in the fear of God,

^{4 Ref} [He shall be] as the light of the morning, when the sun rises, A morning without clouds, [When] the tender grass [springs] out of the earth, Through clear shining after rain.

^{5 Ref} Most assuredly my house is not so with God; Yet he has made with me an everlasting covenant, Ordered in all things, and sure: For it is all my salvation, and all [my] desire, Although he doesn't make it grow.

^{6 Ref} But the ungodly shall be all of them as thorns to be thrust away, Because they can't be taken with the hand

^{7 Ref} But the man who touches them Must be armed with iron and the staff of a spear: They shall be utterly burned with fire in [their] place

^{8 Ref} These are the names of the mighty men whom David had: Josheb Basshebeth a Tahchemonite, chief of the captains; the same was Adino the Eznite, against eight hundred slain at one time.

^{9 Ref} After him was Eleazar the son of Dodai the son of an Ahohite, one of the three mighty men with David, when they defied the Philistines who were there gathered together to battle, and the men of Israel were gone away.

^{10 Ref} He arose, and struck the Philistines until his hand was weary, and his hand froze to the sword; and Yahweh worked a great victory that day; and the people returned after him only to take spoil.

^{11 Ref} After him was Shammah the son of Agee a Hararite. The Philistines were gathered together into a troop, where was a plot of ground full of lentils; and the people fled from the Philistines.

^{12 Ref} But he stood in the midst of the plot, and defended it, and killed the Philistines; and Yahweh worked a great victory.

^{13 Ref} Three of the thirty chief men went down, and came to David in the harvest time to the cave of Adullam; and the troop of the Philistines was encamped in the valley of Rephaim.

^{14 Ref} David was then in the stronghold; and the garrison of the Philistines was then in Bethlehem.

^{15 Ref} David longed, and said, Oh that one would give me water to drink of the well of Bethlehem, which is by the gate!

^{16 Ref} The three mighty men broke through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David: but he would not drink of it, but poured it out to Yahweh.

^{17 Ref} He said, Be it far from me, Yahweh, that I should do this: [shall I drink] the blood of the men who went in jeopardy of their lives? therefore he would not drink it. These things did the three mighty men.

^{18 Ref} Abishai, the brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was chief of the three. He lifted up his spear against three hundred and killed them, and had a name among the three.

^{19 Ref} Wasn't he most honorable of the three? therefore he was made their captain: however he didn't attain to the [first] three.

^{20 Ref} Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of Kabzeel, who had done mighty deeds, he killed the two [sons of] Ariel of Moab: he went down also and killed a lion in the midst of a pit in time of snow.

^{21 Ref} He killed an Egyptian, a goodly man: and the Egyptian had a spear in his hand; but he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the spear out of the Egyptian's hand, and killed him with his own spear.

²² These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had a name among the three mighty men.

^{23 Ref} He was more honorable than the thirty, but he didn't attain to the [first] three. David set him over his guard.

^{24 Ref} Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,

^{25 Ref} Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,

^{26 Ref} Helez the Paltite, Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite,

^{27 Ref} Abiezer the Anathothite, Mebunnai the Hushathite,

^{28 Ref} Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite,

^{29 Ref} Heleb the son of Baanah the Netophathite, Ittai the son of Ribai of Gibeah of the children of Benjamin,

^{30 Ref} Benaiah a Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash.

^{31 Ref} Abialbon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite,

^{32 Ref} Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of Jashen, Jonathan,

^{33 Ref} Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite,

^{34 Ref} Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai, the son of the Maacathite, Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,

^{35 Ref} Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,

^{36 Ref} Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,

^{37 Ref} Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite, armor bearers to Joab the son of Zeruiah,

^{38 Ref} Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite,

^{39 Ref} Uriah the Hittite: thirty-seven in all.

^{1 Ref} Now these are the last words of David. David, the son of Jesse, says, the man who was lifted up on high, the man on whom the God of Jacob put the holy oil, the loved one of Israel's songs, says:

^{2 Ref} The spirit of the Lord had voice through me, his word was on my tongue.

^{3 Ref} The God of Israel said, the word of the Rock of Israel came to me: When an upright king is ruling over men, when he is ruling in the fear of God,

^{4 Ref} It is as the light of the morning, when the sun comes up, a morning without clouds; making young grass come to life from the earth.

^{5 Ref} For is not my house so with God? For he has made with me an eternal agreement, ordered in all things and certain: as for all my salvation and all my desire, will he not give it increase?

^{6 Ref} But the evil-doers, all of them, will be like thorns to be pushed away, because they may not be gripped in the hand:

^{7 Ref} But anyone touching them has to be armed with iron and the rod of a spear; and they will be burned with fire, every one of them.

^{8 Ref} These are the names of David's men of war: Ishbaal the Hachmonite, chief of the three; his axe was lifted up against eight hundred put to death at one time.

^{9 Ref} After him was Eleazar, the son of Dodai the Ahohite, one of the three great fighters, who was with David in Pas-dammim when the Philistines came together there for the fight; and when the men of Israel had gone in flight,

^{10 Ref} He was with David and went on fighting the Philistines till his hand became tired and stiff from gripping his sword: and that day the Lord gave a great salvation, and the people came back after him only to take the goods of the Philistines.

^{11 Ref} After him was Shammah, the son of Ela the Hararite. And the Philistines came together in Lehi, where there was a bit of land full of seed; and the people went in flight from the Philistines.

^{12 Ref} But he kept his place in the middle of the bit of land, and kept back their attack and overcame the Philistines: and the Lord gave a great salvation.

^{13 Ref} And three of the thirty went down at the start of the grain-cutting, and they came to David at the strong place of Adullam; and the band of Philistines had taken up their position in the valley of Rephaim.

^{14 Ref} And at that time David had taken cover in the strong place, and an armed force of the Philistines was in Beth-lehem.

^{15 Ref} And David, moved by a strong desire, said, If only someone would give me a drink of water from the water-hole of Beth-lehem, by the doorway into the town!

^{16 Ref} And the three men, forcing their way through the Philistine army, got water from the water-hole of Beth-lehem, by the doorway into the town, and took it back to David: but he would not take it, but, draining it out, made an offering of it to the Lord.

^{17 Ref} And he said, Far be it from me, O Lord, to do this; how may I take as my drink the life-blood of men who have put their lives in danger? So he would not take it. These things did the three great men of war.

^{18 Ref} And Abishai, the brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was chief of the thirty. He put to death three hundred with his spear, and he got for himself a name among the thirty.

^{19 Ref} Was he not the noblest of the thirty? so he was made their captain: but he was not equal to the first three.

^{20 Ref} And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, a fighting man of Kabzeel, had done great acts; he put to death the two sons of Ariel of Moab: he went down into a hole and put a lion to death in time of snow:

^{21 Ref} And he made an attack on an Egyptian, a tall man: and the Egyptian had a spear in his hand; but he went down to him with a stick, and pulling the spear out of the hands of the Egyptian, put him to death with that same spear.

²² These were the acts of Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada, who had a great name among the thirty men of war.

^{23 Ref} He was honoured over the rest of the thirty, but he was not equal to the first three. And David put him over the fighting men who kept him safe.

^{24 Ref} Asahel, the brother of Joab, was one of the thirty; and Elhanan, the son of Dodai, of Beth-lehem,

^{25 Ref} Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,

^{26 Ref} Helez the Paltite, Ira, the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite,

^{27 Ref} Abiezer the Anathothite, Sibbecai the Hushathite,

^{28 Ref} Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite,

^{29 Ref} Heldai, the son of Baanah the Netophathite, Ittai, the son of Ribai of Gibeah of the children of Benjamin,

^{30 Ref} Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai of the valleys of Gaash,

^{31 Ref} Abiel the Arbathite, Azmaveth of Bahurim,

^{32 Ref} Eliahba the Shaalbonite, Jashen the Gunite,

^{33 Ref} Jonathan, the son of Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam, the son of Sharar the Hararite,

^{34 Ref} Eliphelet, the son of Ahasbai the Maacathite, Eliam, the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,

^{35 Ref} Hezrai the Carmelite, Paarai the Archite,

^{36 Ref} Igal, the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,

^{37 Ref} Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite, who had the care of the arms of Joab, son of Zeruiah,

^{38 Ref} Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite,

^{39 Ref} Uriah the Hittite: thirty-seven in number.