^{1 Ref} Give ear, ye heavens, and I will speak; And let the earth hear the words of my mouth.

^{2 Ref} My doctrine shall drop as the rain; My speech shall distil as the dew, As the small rain upon the tender grass, And as the showers upon the herb.

^{3 Ref} For I will proclaim the name of Jehovah: Ascribe ye greatness unto our God.

^{4 Ref} The Rock, his work is perfect; For all his ways are justice: A God of faithfulness and without iniquity, Just and right is he.

^{5 Ref} They have dealt corruptly with him, `they are' not his children, `it is' their blemish; `They are' a perverse and crooked generation.

^{6 Ref} Do ye thus requite Jehovah, O foolish people and unwise? Is not he thy father that hath bought thee? He hath made thee, and established thee.

^{7 Ref} Remember the days of old, Consider the years of many generations: Ask thy father, and he will show thee; Thine elders, and they will tell thee.

^{8 Ref} When the Most High gave to the nations their inheritance, When he separated the children of men, He set the bounds of the peoples According to the number of the children of Israel.

^{9 Ref} For Jehovah's portion is his people; Jacob is the lot of his inheritance.

^{10 Ref} He found him in a desert land, And in the waste howling wilderness; He compassed him about, he cared for him, He kept him as the apple of his eye.

^{11 Ref} As an eagle that stirreth up her nest, That fluttereth over her young, He spread abroad his wings, he took them, He bare them on his pinions.

^{12 Ref} Jehovah alone did lead him, And there was no foreign god with him.

^{13 Ref} He made him ride on the high places of the earth, And he did eat the increase of the field; And he made him to suck honey out of the rock, And oil out of the flinty rock;

^{14 Ref} Butter of the herd, and milk of the flock, With fat of lambs, And rams of the breed of Bashan, and goats, With the finest of the wheat; And of the blood of the grape thou drankest wine.

^{15 Ref} But Jeshurun waxed fat, and kicked: Thou art waxed fat, thou art grown thick, thou art become sleek; Then he forsook God who made him, And lightly esteemed the Rock of his salvation.

^{16 Ref} They moved him to jealousy with strange `gods'; With abominations provoked they him to anger.

^{17 Ref} They sacrificed unto demons, `which were' no God, To gods that they knew not, To new `gods' that came up of late, Which your fathers dreaded not.

^{18 Ref} Of the Rock that begat thee thou art unmindful, And hast forgotten God that gave thee birth.

^{19 Ref} And Jehovah saw `it', and abhorred `them', Because of the provocation of his sons and his daughters.

^{20 Ref} And he said, I will hide my face from them, I will see what their end shall be: For they are a very perverse generation, Children in whom is no faithfulness.

^{21 Ref} They have moved me to jealousy with that which is not God; They have provoked me to anger with their vanities: And I will move them to jealousy with those that are not a people; I will provoke them to anger with a foolish nation.

^{22 Ref} For a fire is kindled in mine anger, And burneth unto the lowest Sheol, And devoureth the earth with its increase, And setteth on fire the foundations of the mountains.

^{23 Ref} I will heap evils upon them; I will spend mine arrows upon them:

^{24 Ref} `They shall be' wasted with hunger, and devoured with burning heat And bitter destruction; And the teeth of beasts will I send upon them, With the poison of crawling things of the dust.

^{25 Ref} Without shall the sword bereave, And in the chambers terror; `It shall destroy' both young man and virgin, The suckling with the man of gray hairs.

^{26 Ref} I said, I would scatter them afar, I would make the remembrance of them to cease from among men;

^{27 Ref} Were it not that I feared the provocation of the enemy, Lest their adversaries should judge amiss, Lest they should say, Our hand is exalted, And Jehovah hath not done all this.

^{28 Ref} For they are a nation void of counsel, And there is no understanding in them.

^{29 Ref} Oh that they were wise, that they understood this, That they would consider their latter end!

^{30 Ref} How should one chase a thousand, And two put ten thousand to flight, Except their Rock had sold them, And Jehovah had delivered them up?

^{31 Ref} For their rock is not as our Rock, Even our enemies themselves being judges.

^{32 Ref} For their vine is of the vine of Sodom, And of the fields of Gomorrah: Their grapes are grapes of gall, Their clusters are bitter:

^{33 Ref} Their wine is the poison of serpents, And the cruel venom of asps.

^{34 Ref} Is not this laid up in store with me, Sealed up among my treasures?

^{35 Ref} Vengeance is mine, and recompense, At the time when their foot shall slide: For the day of their calamity is at hand, And the things that are to come upon them shall make haste.

^{36 Ref} For Jehovah will judge his people, And repent himself for his servants; When he seeth that `their' power is gone, And there is none `remaining', shut up or left at large.

^{37 Ref} And he will say, Where are their gods, The rock in which they took refuge;

^{38 Ref} Which did eat the fat of their sacrifices, `And' drank the wine of their drink-offering? Let them rise up and help you, Let them be your protection.

^{39 Ref} See now that I, even I, am he, And there is no god with me: I kill, and I make alive; I wound, and I heal; And there is none that can deliver out of my hand.

^{40 Ref} For I lift up my hand to heaven, And say, As I live for ever,

^{41 Ref} If I whet my glittering sword, And my hand take hold on judgment; I will render vengeance to mine adversaries, And will recompense them that hate me.

^{42 Ref} I will make mine arrows drunk with blood, And my sword shall devour flesh; With the blood of the slain and the captives, From the head of the leaders of the enemy.

^{43 Ref} Rejoice, O ye nations, `with' his people: For he will avenge the blood of his servants, And will render vengeance to his adversaries, And will make expiation for his land, for his people.

^{44 Ref} And Moses came and spake all the words of this song in the ears of the people, he, and Hoshea the son of Nun.

⁴⁵ And Moses made an end of speaking all these words to all Israel;

^{46 Ref} And he said unto them, Set your heart unto all the words which I testify unto you this day, which ye shall command your children to observe to do, `even' all the words of this law.

^{47 Ref} For it is no vain thing for you; because it is your life, and through this thing ye shall prolong your days in the land, whither ye go over the Jordan to possess it.

^{48 Ref} And Jehovah spake unto Moses that selfsame day, saying,

^{49 Ref} Get thee up into this mountain of Abarim, unto mount Nebo, which is in the land of Moab, that is over against Jericho; and behold the land of Canaan, which I give unto the children of Israel for a possession;

^{50 Ref} and die in the mount whither thou goest up, and be gathered unto thy people, as Aaron thy brother died in mount Hor, and was gathered unto his people:

^{51 Ref} because ye trespassed against me in the midst of the children of Israel at the waters of Meribah of Kadesh, in the wilderness of Zin; because ye sanctified me not in the midst of the children of Israel.

^{52 Ref} For thou shalt see the land before thee; but thou shalt not go thither into the land which I give the children of Israel.

^{1 Ref} Give ear, you heavens, and I will speak; Let the earth hear the words of my mouth.

^{2 Ref} My doctrine shall drop as the rain; My speech shall condense as the dew, As the small rain on the tender grass, As the showers on the herb.

^{3 Ref} For I will proclaim the name of Yahweh: Ascribe greatness to our God.

^{4 Ref} The Rock, his work is perfect; For all his ways are justice: A God of faithfulness and without iniquity, Just and right is he.

^{5 Ref} They have dealt corruptly with him, [they are] not his children, [it is] their blemish; [They are] a perverse and crooked generation.

^{6 Ref} Do you thus requite Yahweh, Foolish people and unwise? Isn't he your father who has bought you? He has made you, and established you.

^{7 Ref} Remember the days of old, Consider the years of many generations: Ask your father, and he will show you; Your elders, and they will tell you.

^{8 Ref} When the Most High gave to the nations their inheritance, When he separated the children of men, He set the bounds of the peoples According to the number of the children of Israel.

^{9 Ref} For Yahweh's portion is his people; Jacob is the lot of his inheritance.

^{10 Ref} He found him in a desert land, In the waste howling wilderness; He compassed him about, he cared for him, He kept him as the apple of his eye.

^{11 Ref} As an eagle that stirs up her nest, That flutters over her young, He spread abroad his wings, he took them, He bore them on his feathers.

^{12 Ref} Yahweh alone did lead him, There was no foreign god with him.

^{13 Ref} He made him ride on the high places of the earth, He ate the increase of the field; He made him to suck honey out of the rock, Oil out of the flinty rock;

^{14 Ref} Butter of the herd, and milk of the flock, With fat of lambs, Rams of the breed of Bashan, and goats, With the finest of the wheat; Of the blood of the grape you drank wine.

^{15 Ref} But Jeshurun grew fat, and kicked: You have grown fat, you are grown thick, you are become sleek; Then he forsook God who made him, Lightly esteemed the Rock of his salvation.

^{16 Ref} They moved him to jealousy with strange [gods]; With abominations provoked they him to anger.

^{17 Ref} They sacrificed to demons, [which were] no God, To gods that they didn't know, To new [gods] that came up of late, Which your fathers didn't dread.

^{18 Ref} Of the Rock that became your father, you are unmindful, Have forgotten God who gave you birth.

^{19 Ref} Yahweh saw [it], and abhorred [them], Because of the provocation of his sons and his daughters.

^{20 Ref} He said, I will hide my face from them, I will see what their end shall be: For they are a very perverse generation, Children in whom is no faithfulness.

^{21 Ref} They have moved me to jealousy with that which is not God; They have provoked me to anger with their vanities: I will move them to jealousy with those who are not a people; I will provoke them to anger with a foolish nation.

^{22 Ref} For a fire is kindled in my anger, Burns to the lowest Sheol, Devours the earth with its increase, Sets on fire the foundations of the mountains.

^{23 Ref} I will heap evils on them; I will spend my arrows on them:

^{24 Ref} [They shall be] wasted with hunger, and devoured with burning heat Bitter destruction; The teeth of animals will I send on them, With the poison of crawling things of the dust.

^{25 Ref} Outside shall the sword bereave, In the chambers terror; [It shall destroy] both young man and virgin, The suckling with the man of gray hairs.

^{26 Ref} I said, I would scatter them afar, I would make the memory of them to cease from among men;

^{27 Ref} Were it not that I feared the provocation of the enemy, Lest their adversaries should judge wrongly, Lest they should say, Our hand is exalted, Yahweh has not done all this.

^{28 Ref} For they are a nation void of counsel, There is no understanding in them.

^{29 Ref} Oh that they were wise, that they understood this, That they would consider their latter end!

^{30 Ref} How should one chase a thousand, Two put ten thousand to flight, Except their Rock had sold them, Yahweh had delivered them up?

^{31 Ref} For their rock is not as our Rock, Even our enemies themselves being judges.

^{32 Ref} For their vine is of the vine of Sodom, Of the fields of Gomorrah: Their grapes are grapes of gall, Their clusters are bitter:

^{33 Ref} Their wine is the poison of serpents, The cruel venom of asps.

^{34 Ref} Isn't this laid up in store with me, Sealed up among my treasures?

^{35 Ref} Vengeance is mine, and recompense, At the time when their foot shall slide: For the day of their calamity is at hand, The things that are to come on them shall make haste.

^{36 Ref} For Yahweh will judge his people, Repent himself for his servants; When he sees that [their] power is gone, There is none [remaining], shut up or left at large.

^{37 Ref} He will say, Where are their gods, The rock in which they took refuge;

^{38 Ref} Which ate the fat of their sacrifices, And drank the wine of their drink-offering? Let them rise up and help you, Let them be your protection.

^{39 Ref} See now that I, even I, am he, There is no god with me: I kill, and I make alive; I wound, and I heal; There is none who can deliver out of my hand.

^{40 Ref} For I lift up my hand to heaven, And say, As I live forever,

^{41 Ref} If I whet my glittering sword, My hand take hold on judgment; I will render vengeance to my adversaries, Will recompense those who hate me.

^{42 Ref} I will make my arrows drunk with blood, My sword shall devour flesh; With the blood of the slain and the captives, From the head of the leaders of the enemy.

^{43 Ref} Rejoice, you nations, [with] his people: For he will avenge the blood of his servants, Will render vengeance to his adversaries, Will make expiation for his land, for his people.

^{44 Ref} Moses came and spoke all the words of this song in the ears of the people, he and Joshua the son of Nun.

⁴⁵ Moses made an end of speaking all these words to all Israel;

^{46 Ref} He said to them, Set your heart to all the words which I testify to you this day, which you shall command your children to observe to do, [even] all the words of this law.

^{47 Ref} For it is no vain thing for you; because it is your life, and through this thing you shall prolong your days in the land, where you go over the Jordan to possess it.

^{48 Ref} Yahweh spoke to Moses that same day, saying,

^{49 Ref} Go up into this mountain of Abarim, to Mount Nebo, which is in the land of Moab, that is over against Jericho; and see the land of Canaan, which I give to the children of Israel for a possession;

^{50 Ref} and die on the mountain where you go up, and be gathered to your people, as Aaron your brother died on Mount Hor, and was gathered to his people:

^{51 Ref} because you trespassed against me in the midst of the children of Israel at the waters of Meribah of Kadesh, in the wilderness of Zin; because you didn't sanctify me in the midst of the children of Israel.

^{52 Ref} For you shall see the land before you; but you shall not go there into the land which I give the children of Israel.

^{1 Ref} Give ear, O heavens, to my voice; let the earth take note of the words of my mouth:

^{2 Ref} My teaching is dropping like rain, coming down like dew on the fields; like rain on the young grass and showers on the garden plants:

^{3 Ref} For I will give honour to the name of the Lord: let our God be named great.

^{4 Ref} He is the Rock, complete is his work; for all his ways are righteousness: a God without evil who keeps faith, true and upright is he.

^{5 Ref} They have become false, they are not his children, the mark of sin is on them; they are an evil and hard-hearted generation.

^{6 Ref} Is this your answer to the Lord, O foolish people and unwise? Is he not your father who has given you life? He has made you and given you your place.

^{7 Ref} Keep in mind the days of the past, give thought to the years of generations gone by: go to your father and he will make it clear to you, to the old men and they will give you the story.

^{8 Ref} When the Most High gave the nations their heritage, separating into groups the children of men, he had the limits of the peoples marked out, keeping in mind the number of the children of Israel.

^{9 Ref} For the Lord's wealth is his people; Jacob is the land of his heritage.

^{10 Ref} He came to him in the waste land, in the unpeopled waste of sand: putting his arms round him and caring for him, he kept him as the light of his eye.

^{11 Ref} As an eagle, teaching her young to make their flight, with her wings outstretched over them, takes them up on her strong feathers:

^{12 Ref} So the Lord only was his guide, no other god was with him.

^{13 Ref} He put him on the high places of the earth, his food was the increase of the field; honey he gave him out of the rock and oil out of the hard rock;

^{14 Ref} Butter from his cows and milk from his sheep, with fat of lambs and sheep of Bashan, and goats, and the heart of the grain; and for your drink, wine from the blood of the grape.

^{15 Ref} But Jeshurun became fat and would not be controlled: you have become fat, you are thick and full of food: then he was untrue to the God who made him, giving no honour to the Rock of his salvation.

^{16 Ref} The honour which was his they gave to strange gods; by their disgusting ways he was moved to wrath.

^{17 Ref} They made offerings to evil spirits which were not God, to gods who were strange to them, which had newly come up, not feared by your fathers.

^{18 Ref} You have no thought for the Rock, your father, you have no memory of the God who gave you birth.

^{19 Ref} And the Lord saw with disgust the evil-doing of his sons and daughters.

^{20 Ref} And he said, My face will be veiled from them, I will see what their end will be: for they are an uncontrolled generation, children in whom is no faith.

^{21 Ref} They have given my honour to that which is not God, moving me to wrath with their false worship: I will give their honour to those who are not a people, moving them to wrath by a foolish nation,

^{22 Ref} For my wrath is a flaming fire, burning to the deep parts of the underworld, burning up the earth with her increase, and firing the deep roots of the mountains.

^{23 Ref} I will send a rain of troubles on them, my arrows will be showered on them.

^{24 Ref} They will be wasted from need of food, and overcome by burning heat and bitter destruction; and the teeth of beasts I will send on them, with the poison of the worms of the dust.

^{25 Ref} Outside they will be cut off by the sword, and in the inner rooms by fear; death will take the young man and the virgin, the baby at the breast and the grey-haired man.

^{26 Ref} I said I would send them wandering far away, I would make all memory of them go from the minds of men:

^{27 Ref} But for the fear that their haters, uplifted in their pride, might say, Our hand is strong, the Lord has not done all this.

^{28 Ref} For they are a nation without wisdom; there is no sense in them.

^{29 Ref} If only they were wise, if only this was clear to them, and they would give thought to their future!

^{30 Ref} How would it be possible for one to overcome a thousand, and two to send ten thousand in flight, if their rock had not let them go, if the Lord had not given them up?

^{31 Ref} For their rock is not like our Rock, even our haters themselves being judges.

^{32 Ref} For their vine is the vine of Sodom, from the fields of Gomorrah: their grapes are the grapes of evil, and the berries are bitter:

^{33 Ref} Their wine is the poison of dragons, the cruel poison of snakes.

^{34 Ref} Is not this among my secrets, kept safe in my store-house?

^{35 Ref} Punishment is mine and reward, at the time of the slipping of their feet: for the day of their downfall is near, sudden will be their fate.

^{36 Ref} For the Lord will be judge of his people, he will have pity for his servants; when he sees that their power is gone, there is no one, shut up or free.

^{37 Ref} And he will say, Where are their gods, the rock in which they put their faith?

^{38 Ref} Who took the fat of their offerings, and the wine of their drink offering? Let them now come to your help, let them be your salvation.

^{39 Ref} See now, I myself am he; there is no other god but me: giver of death and life, wounding and making well: and no one has power to make you free from my hand.

^{40 Ref} For lifting up my hand to heaven I say, By my unending life,

^{41 Ref} If I make sharp my shining sword, and my hand is outstretched for judging, I will give punishment to those who are against me, and their right reward to my haters.

^{42 Ref} I will make my arrows red with blood, my sword will be feasting on flesh, with the blood of the dead and the prisoners, of the long-haired heads of my haters.

^{43 Ref} Be glad, O you his people, over the nations; for he will take payment for the blood of his servants, and will give punishment to his haters, and take away the sin of his land, for his people.

^{44 Ref} So Moses said all the words of this song in the hearing of the people, he and Hoshea, the son of Nun.

⁴⁵ And after saying all this to the people,

^{46 Ref} Moses said to them, Let the words which I have said to you today go deep into your hearts, and give orders to your children to do every word of this law.

^{47 Ref} And this is no small thing for you, but it is your life, and through this you may make your days long in the land which you are going over Jordan to take for your heritage.

^{48 Ref} That same day the Lord said to Moses,

^{49 Ref} Go up into this mountain of Abarim, to Mount Nebo in the land of Moab opposite Jericho; there you may see the land of Canaan, which I am giving to the children of Israel for their heritage:

^{50 Ref} And let death come to you on the mountain where you are going, and be put to rest with your people; as death came to Aaron, your brother, on Mount Hor, where he was put to rest with his people:

^{51 Ref} Because of your sin against me before the children of Israel at the waters of Meribath Kadesh in the waste land of Zin; because you did not keep my name holy among the children of Israel.

^{52 Ref} So you will see the land before you, but you will not go into the land which I am giving to the children of Israel.